potential output
美 
英
例句
But it had big benefits on the aggregate supply side, as it complemented private sector initiative in expanding potential output.
但它对总供给方大有好处，因为它在扩大潜在产出能力方面促进了私营部门的积极性。
These "fundamental determinants of the growth of potential output do not seem to have deteriorated at all, " he said.
“潜在产出增长的这种基本决定因素似乎完全没有退化。”他如是说。
One small turbine at Lerwick, known as Betsy, is believed to be the world's most productive, reaching 59% of its potential output.
位于勒威克（Lerwick）的一个称为“贝齐”（Betsy）的小型风力发电机被认为是世界上效率最高的，达到其潜在发电量的59%。
This time round, the credit crisis reduced potential output not in the energy-intensive but in the credit-intensive part of the economy.
而这一次，因信贷危机而受损的不只是能源密集型行业的潜在产出，还包括信贷密集型行业的潜在产出。
The unemployment rate has come down anyway, more due to a puzzling lack of labour force growth than to above-potential output growth.
失业率已回落，其中更多的原因与其说是高于潜在产出的增长不如说是令人费解的缺乏劳动力的增长。
These labour-markets shifts are the main reason to be pessimistic about America's potential output growth.
这些劳动力市场的转变也是人们对美国的潜在产出的增长感到悲观的主要原因。
If the surplus countries do not expand domestic demand relative to potential output, the open world economy may even break down.
如果顺差国家不扩大相对于潜在产出的内需，开放的全球经济甚至可能最终崩溃。
The central bank defines that as the difference between actual output and potential output, expressed as a percentage of potential output.
央行将之定义为实际产出与可能产出之间的差额，以可能产出的百分比来表示。
Moreover, it does not make much difference if the loss of potential output now were to be 5 per cent or even 10 per cent.
此外，潜在产出的损失现在是5%还是10%已经没有太大关系。
If domestic spending rises relative to potential output, the current account surplus will diminish automatically.
如果相对于潜在产出国内支出提高，那么经常账户盈余将会自动减小。
This is the difference between actual industrial output and an estimate of potential output, expressed as a percentage of potential output.
央行将这一指标定义为实际产出与可能产出之间的差额，以可能产出的百分比来表示。
The world needs the big surplus countries to sustain a higher rate of growth in demand than in potential output, to reduce their surpluses.
世界需要一些盈余大国维持高于潜在产出的需求增长率，以减少其盈余。
Second, economic models often revise historical estimates of potential output with the benefit of hindsight.
第二，经济模型常常出于后见之明，修正先前估测的潜在产出规模。
With only one-third of the screen occupied by each primary, two-thirds of the potential output is wasted.
屏幕中仅三分之一是由各种原色占有，其余三分之二的潜在输出色也就浪费了。
The IT-induced productivity revolution, which sent potential output soaring at the end of the 1990s, has waned.
IT业的劳动生产率的改革——曾经在20世纪90年代末将潜在产出推到高点——已经衰退了。
Spending at home must still rise sharply and sustainably, relative to growth of potential output.
相对于潜在产出增长，国内支出还必须大幅及可持续地上升。
In other words, it is an estimate of the effect on the potential output of the American economy.
换句话说，这只是一项对美国经济潜在产值的影响的估计。
But the reductions in potential output are more important: they represent losses for ever.
但潜在产出的下调影响更大，因为它代表永久性的损失。
As a result, potential output can temporarily diverge from its underlying trends, making it even harder to estimate.
因此，潜在产出会暂时偏离它的总趋势，这使得对它的估计更加困难。
The OECD now reckons that the fallout from the financial crisis will, on average, knock some 3% off rich countries' potential output.
经合组织现在认为，平均来说，金融危机的附带效果将会使富裕国家的潜在产出下降3%。
That recessions can reduce potential output is not controversial.
对于经济衰退引起潜在产出下降的观点，大家并无争议。
Cost-push inflation, also called "supply shock inflation, " is caused by a drop in aggregate supply (potential output).
成本推动通货膨胀，也叫“供给震颤通货膨胀”，是由总供给（可能产出量）下降而引起的。
But that in turn, will only happen if surplus countries expand demand faster than potential output.
但也只有盈余国家以比潜在产出更快的速度扩大需求，这才会变成现实。
The OBR has not just changed its expectations of potential output.
OBR不仅改变了对潜在产出的预期。
Given the huge capital inflow, the Fed's monetary policy had to generate a level of demand well above potential output.
鉴于巨额的资金流入，美联储不得不运用货币政策，促成远高于潜在产出的需求水平。
But in the end the economy will bounce back and close the gap between actual and potential output.
但最终，美国经济将实现复苏，并弥补实际产出和潜在产出之间的缺口。
The financial crisis has "destroyed" a lot of potential output, thereby reducing the economy's growth potential.
金融危机“损害了”许多潜在产出，因此减少了经济的增长潜力。
Potential output is growing even as actual output and employment stutter.
尽管实际产出和就业状况跌跌撞撞，潜在产出正在增长。
Higher tax rates mean reduced work incentives and lower potential output.
高税收意味着减少工作的倾向和更低的预期产出。
Output gaps measure the difference between actual output and potential output and have an attractive simplicity for policymakers.
产出缺口衡量的是实际产出与潜在产出之间的差异。
Just how far below its potential output the economy is operating is a vexed question.
经济运行的潜力到底还有多大是个争论不休的问题。
It requires aggregate demand to return to, and exceed, potential output.
这要使总需求恢复、并超过潜在需求。
Thus, the Treasury has decided that the UK's potential output suddenly fell by 5 per cent during this crisis.
因此英国财政部认定，英国在本次危机期间潜在产出骤降5%。
we are measuring only absolute changes in income, not gaps relative to potential output.
我们唯一的收入是衡量绝对变化，而不是相对于潜在产出的差距。
This is especially true of commodities, but is also driven by declining potential output growth in the US and western Europe.
大宗商品的情况尤其如此，但美国和西欧潜在产出增幅不断下降也是原因之一。
In the OBR's November forecasts it further lowered potential output at the start of 2016 by 3. 5 per cent.
OBR在11月的预测中，将2016年年初的潜在产出预期进一步下调了3.
The world's potential output is also being lifted by rapid productivity gains in developing countries as they try to catch up with the West.
同时发展中国家为了赶上西方而快速提升生产能力，世界的潜在产出也因此得到增长。
According to the OECD, in 2010 the G7 economies were anywhere between 2. 4% (Japan) and 4. 7% (Italy) below potential output.
根据经济合作发展组织（OECD），2010年七国集团经济实际产出低于潜在产出，差额为2.4%（日本）至4.7%（意大利）之间。
how big an impact another slowdown would have on potential output;
又一场经济低迷会对潜在产出产生多大的影响；
A Compare Research on Estimation Methods of Potential Output and the Output Gap
潜在产出和产出缺口估计方法的比较研究
